German Verb Conjugation
Free conjugation tables and interactive practice for every german verb and tense. Look up any verb or test your knowledge.
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Complete Reference
Look up any German verb and instantly see every conjugated form across all tenses: Präsens, Präteritum, Perfekt, Futur, Konjunktiv I & II, and Imperativ.
Interactive Practice
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Mastering German Verb Conjugation
German verbs change their form depending on the subject, tense, and mood. This process, called conjugation, is a fundamental part of German grammar. German verb conjugation involves modifying the verb stem and adding specific endings for each person and number.
Regular (weak) verbs follow predictable patterns: the stem stays the same, and standard endings are added. However, strong verbs change their stem vowel in past tenses and sometimes in the present tense (e.g. sehen → sieht, sah, gesehen). Modal verbs (können, müssen, sollen, wollen, dürfen, mögen) have special conjugation patterns and are used with infinitives.
German has two subjunctive moods: Konjunktiv I is used for indirect speech (er sage, er habe gesagt), while Konjunktiv II expresses hypothetical situations, wishes, and polite requests (ich würde sehen, ich hätte gesehen). The Konjunktiv II forms with würde are commonly used as an alternative to the simple Konjunktiv II forms.
The best way to learn German conjugation is through consistent practice. Use the quiz mode above to test yourself on the tenses you find most challenging, and refer to the conjugation tables whenever you need to check a specific form.
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German Tenses at a Glance
Present (Präsens)
Current actions, habits, general truths
ich sehe
Simple Past (Präteritum)
Written narratives, formal past
ich sah
Present Perfect (Perfekt)
Spoken past, completed actions
ich habe gesehen
Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt)
Actions before another past event
ich hatte gesehen
Future (Futur I)
Future actions, predictions
ich werde sehen
Konjunktiv I
Indirect speech, reported statements
er sehe
Konjunktiv II
Hypotheticals, wishes, polite requests
ich sähe / ich würde sehen
Imperative (Imperativ)
Direct commands and instructions
sieh!