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The 1000 Most Common French Words

The core vocabulary of real French — ranked by frequency, with translations, CEFR levels and audio for every single word. These 1,000 words cover roughly 85% of everyday speech.

Top 1000 by frequencyNative audioCEFR levelsFree

Why these 1,000 words matter

French vocabulary is astonishingly top-heavy: the 100 most frequent words make up about half of everything you will ever hear or read, and the top 1,000 cover roughly 85% of everyday speech. Learn these first and most sentences around you turn from noise into language.

The list below is ranked by how often each word actually occurs in spoken French — dictionary forms, with concise English translations, the part of speech, the CEFR level at which learners typically meet the word, and audio for every word in a female and a male voice. Show the top 250, 500 or all 1,000, and flip to A–Z when you want to look something up.

#Play audioWordTranslationLevel
1lethe (m.); him, itA1
2deof, from; someA1
3una, an; oneA1
4êtreto be; beingA1
5etandA1
6àto, at, inA1
7ilhe; itA1
8avoirto haveA1
9nenot (negation particle)A1
10jeIA1
11sonhis, her, itsA1
12quethat; which; thanA1
13seoneself, himself, herselfA1
14quiwho; which, thatA1
15cethis, that, itA1
16dansin, intoA1
17enin; of it, someA1
18duof the; someA1
19elleshe; her; itA1
20lathe (f.); her, itA1
21dessome, of the (pl.)A1
22pourfor; in order toA1
23pasnot; stepA1
24unea, an (f.); oneA1
25vousyou (formal/plural)A1
26parby, through, perA1
27suron, upon, aboutA1
28faireto do, to makeA1
29plusmore; no longerA1
30direto say, to tellA1
31meme, to meA1
32onone, we, peopleA1
33monmy (m.)A1
34luihim; to him, to herA1
35nouswe; usA1
36commelike, as; howA1
37maisbutA1
38pouvoirto be able to, canA1
39avecwithA1
40toutall, everything; quiteA1
41ythere; to itA1
42allerto goA1
43voirto seeA1
44bienwell; good; indeedA1
45çathat, itA1
46sanswithoutA1
47tuyou (informal singular)A1
48ouorA1
49lesthe (pl.); themA1
50siif; yes (to a negative); soA1
51leurtheir; to themA1
52vouloirto wantA1
53deuxtwoA1
54mêmesame; evenA1
55prendreto takeA1
56teyou, to youA1
57venirto comeA1
58quandwhenA1
59grandbig, tall, greatA1
60celuithe one, that oneA2
61devoirto have to, must; to oweA1
62alorsthen, soA1
63trèsveryA1
64le temps (m.)time; weatherA1
65notreourA1
66whereA1
67le jour (m.)dayA1
68l'homme (m.)manA1
69savoirto knowA1
70donnerto giveA1
71le monde (m.)world; peopleA1
72trouverto findA1
73aprèsafter; afterwardsA1
74aussialso, too; asA1
75petitsmall, littleA1
76thereA1
77la chose (f.)thingA1
78mettreto put, to placeA1
79riennothingA1
80aimerto like, to loveA1
81depuissince, forA1
82la main (f.)handA1
83chezat (someone's place)A1
84la femme (f.)woman; wifeA1
85l'enfant (m.)childA1
86passerto pass, to spend (time)A1
87sousunderA1
88icihereA1
89resterto stay, to remainA1
90ilsthey (m.)A1
91penserto thinkA1
92ellesthey (f.)A1
93ouiyesA1
94quelwhich, whatA1
95entrebetween, amongA1
96encorestill, yet; againA1
97aucunno, none, anyA2
98nonnoA1
99le nom (m.)name; nounA1
100la nuit (f.)nightA1
101demanderto ask (for)A1
102appelerto callA1
103la part (f.)part, shareA2
104mamy (f.)A1
105peulittle, fewA1
106les yeux (pl.)eyesA1
107toujoursalways; stillA1
108devantin front of, beforeA1
109tonyour (m.)A1
110la tête (f.)headA1
111chaqueeach, everyA1
112l'an (m.)year (of age); yearA1
113sentirto feel; to smellA2
114le moment (m.)momentA1
115troptoo, too muchA1
116moime (stressed)A1
117doncso, thereforeA1
118croireto believeA1
119partirto leave, to goA1
120jamaisnever; everA1
121l'ami (m.)friendA1
122l'année (f.)yearA1
123toiyou (stressed)A1
124putaindamn, fuck (vulgar intensifier)A2
125la personne (f.)person; nobodyA1
126contreagainstA1
127la vie (f.)lifeA1
128la porte (f.)doorA1
129connaîtreto know (be acquainted with)A1
130petitesmall, little (f.)A1
131la maison (f.)house, homeA1
132attendreto wait (for)A1
133sienhis, hers, its ownA2
134beaucoupa lot, much, manyA1
135le mot (m.)wordA1
136semblerto seemA2
137les gens (pl.)peopleA1
138troisthreeA1
139pendantduring, forA1
140euxthem (stressed)A1
141travaillerto workA1
142l'œil (m.)eyeA1
143l'heure (f.)hour; timeA1
144rendreto give back, to renderA2
145devenirto becomeA1
146ainsithus, soA2
147celathatA1
148arriverto arrive; to happenA1
149falloirto be necessary (must)A2
150verstowards; aroundA1
151carbecause, forA2
152aujourd'huitodayA1
153reprendreto take back, to resumeA2
154nouveaunewA1
155le travail (m.)work, jobA1
156laisserto let; to leaveA1
157parlerto speak, to talkA1
158la suite (f.)continuation; sequelA2
159comprendreto understandA1
160seulalone; onlyA1
161le point (m.)point; dot; not (at all)A2
162la fois (f.)time, occasionA1
163l'eau (f.)waterA1
164le cas (m.)caseA2
165premierfirstA1
166la fin (f.)endA1
167porterto carry; to wearA1
168nosour (pl.)A1
169auto the, at the (m.)A1
170quelquesome, a fewA1
171la ville (f.)town, cityA1
172l'affaire (f.)matter, business, dealA2
173entendreto hearA1
174commencerto begin, to startA1
175le coup (m.)blow, hit; moveA2
176cesthese, thoseA1
177la mer (f.)seaA1
178vieuxoldA1
179demaintomorrowA1
180hieryesterdayA1
181commenthowA1
182tayour (f.)A1
183écrireto writeA1
184grandebig, great (f.)A1
185ohohA1
186la mère (f.)motherA1
187quoiwhatA1
188perdreto loseA1
189peut-êtremaybe, perhapsA1
190pourquoiwhyA1
191vosyour (pl.)A1
192leurstheir (pl.)A1
193servirto serve; to be usefulA2
194jeuneyoungA1
195le pays (m.)countryA1
196sortirto go out, to exitA1
197dontof which, whoseA2
198leverto raise, to liftA2
199combienhow much, how manyA1
200l'idée (f.)ideaA1
201le côté (m.)sideA1
202sûrsure, certainA1
203le lieu (m.)place, spotA2
204l'histoire (f.)story; historyA1
205gaucheleftA1
206suivreto followA2
207répondreto answer, to replyA1
208ouvrirto openA1
209ahas (from avoir)A1
210la raison (f.)reason; rightA1
211tenirto hold, to keepA1
212plusieursseveralA2
213la question (f.)questionA1
214touteall, whole (f.)A1
215tousall (pl.)A1
216prèsnear, closeA1
217l'ordre (m.)order; commandA2
218millethousandA1
219la voix (f.)voiceA1
220le nombre (m.)numberA2
221certaincertain, sureA2
222le mari (m.)husbandA1
223moinsless; minusA1
224suivantfollowing, nextA2
225aiderto helpA1
226importantimportantA1
227l'esprit (m.)mind; spirit; witA2
228la nature (f.)natureA1
229la ligne (f.)lineA1
230le compte (m.)account; countA2
231la famille (f.)familyA1
232écouterto listen (to)A1
233l'attention (f.)attention; careA1
234l'exemple (m.)exampleA1
235quelqu'unsomeoneA1
236la lettre (f.)letterA1
237apprendreto learn; to teachA1
238bongoodA1
239merdeshit (vulgar); damnA2
240maintenantnowA1
241le droit (m.)right; law; straightA2
242la terre (f.)earth, ground; landA1
243le geste (m.)gestureA2
244le bras (m.)armA1
245françaisFrenchA1
246la partie (f.)part; game, matchA1
247garderto keep; to watch overA1
248presquealmost, nearlyA1
249le pied (m.)footA1
250apporterto bringA2
251valoirto be worthA2
252entierentire, wholeA2
253blancwhiteA1
254le genre (m.)kind, type; genderA2
255voilàthere it is, here isA1
256tôtearlyA1
257tardlateA1
258l'école (f.)schoolA1
259ensembletogether; wholeA1
260le sujet (m.)subject; topicA2
261aussitôtimmediately, at onceB1
262la nouvelle (f.)piece of newsA2
263le monsieur (m.)sir, Mr; gentlemanA1
264la madame (f.)madam, Mrs; ladyA1
265jolipretty, niceA1
266vraitrue, realA1
267beaubeautiful, handsomeA1
268la moitié (f.)halfA2
269la peur (f.)fearA1
270mauvaisbadA1
271l'amour (m.)loveA1
272le cœur (m.)heartA1
273l'argent (m.)money; silverA1
274la route (f.)road, routeA1
275la rue (f.)streetA1
276le matin (m.)morningA1
277le soir (m.)eveningA1
278la semaine (f.)weekA1
279le mois (m.)monthA1
280la fille (f.)girl; daughterA1
281le garçon (m.)boyA1
282le père (m.)fatherA1
283le frère (m.)brotherA1
284la sœur (f.)sisterA1
285chercherto look for, to searchA1
286jouerto playA1
287mangerto eatA1
288boireto drinkA1
289dormirto sleepA1
290acheterto buyA1
291payerto payA1
292entrerto enter, to come inA1
293monterto go up, to climbA1
294descendreto go down, to get offA1
295tomberto fallA1
296marcherto walk; to work (function)A1
297courirto runA2
298tournerto turnA2
299jeterto throwA2
300oublierto forgetA1
301changerto changeA1
302gagnerto win; to earnA1
303vivreto liveA1
304mourirto dieA2
305naîtreto be bornA2
306rireto laughA2
307pleurerto cry, to weepA2
308chanterto singA1
309danserto danceA1
310lireto readA1
311compterto countA1
312la chambre (f.)room, bedroomA1
313la table (f.)tableA1
314la voiture (f.)carA1
315le livre (m.)bookA1
316la guerre (f.)warA1
317la mort (f.)death; deadA1
318la force (f.)strength, forceA1
319le corps (m.)bodyA1
320le visage (m.)faceA2
321le sang (m.)bloodA2
322le ciel (m.)sky; heavenA1
323le soleil (m.)sunA1
324le feu (m.)fireA1
325l'air (m.)air; look, tuneA1
326la fleur (f.)flowerA1
327l'arbre (m.)treeA1
328le chien (m.)dogA1
329le chat (m.)catA1
330le cheval (m.)horseA2
331l'oiseau (m.)birdA2
332la pierre (f.)stoneA2
333le bois (m.)wood; woodsA2
334le champ (m.)fieldA2
335la montagne (f.)mountainA2
336la rivière (f.)riverA2
337le jardin (m.)gardenA1
338la fenêtre (f.)windowA1
339le mur (m.)wallA2
340le lit (m.)bedA1
341le pain (m.)breadA1
342le vin (m.)wineA1
343le café (m.)coffee; caféA1
344le repas (m.)mealA2
345le fruit (m.)fruitA1
346le lait (m.)milkA1
347la viande (f.)meatA2
348le poisson (m.)fishA1
349le prix (m.)price; prizeA1
350l'œuf (m.)eggA1
351heureuxhappyA1
352tristesadA1
353contentglad, pleasedA1
354facileeasyA1
355difficiledifficultA1
356possiblepossibleA1
357nécessairenecessaryA2
358pleinfullA1
359videemptyA2
360longlongA1
361courtshortA1
362hauthigh, tall; topA1
363baslow; bottomA1
364fortstrong; loudA1
365faibleweakA2
366noirblackA1
367rougeredA1
368vertgreenA1
369bleublueA1
370jauneyellowA1
371chaudhot, warmA1
372froidcoldA1
373nouvelnew (m. before vowel)A2
374dernierlastA1
375prochainnextA1
376prêtreadyA1
377propreclean; ownA2
378saledirtyA2
379cherexpensive; dearA1
380pauvrepoorA2
381richerichA2
382ouvertopenA2
383ferméclosedA2
384gentilkind, niceA1
385durhard; toughA2
386douxsoft, gentle; sweetA2
387lourdheavyA2
388légerlight (weight)A2
389rapidefast, quickA1
390lentslowA2
391grosbig, fatA1
392mincethin, slimA2
393quelquefoissometimesA2
394souventoftenA1
395parfoissometimesA1
396déjàalreadyA1
397bientôtsoonA1
398vitequickly, fastA1
399ensuitethen, nextA1
400puisthen, nextA1
401d'abordfirst, at firstA2
402surtoutespecially, above allA1
403vraimentreally, trulyA1
404assezenough; ratherA1
405plutôtrather, quiteA2
406ailleurselsewhereA2
407partouteverywhereA2
408dehorsoutsideA2
409dedansinsideA2
410dessuson top, aboveA2
411dessousunderneath, belowA2
412c'estit is, this is, that isA1
413il y athere is, there are; agoA1
414est-ce que(question marker)A1
415qu'est-ce quewhat (is it that)A1
416parce quebecauseA1
417il fautit is necessary, one mustA1
418s'il vous plaîtplease (formal)A1
419mercithank youA1
420bonjourhello, good dayA1
421saluthi; byeA1
422pardonsorry; excuse meA1
423guèrehardly, scarcelyB1
424quelquesa few, some (pl.)A1
425quelque chosesomethingA1
426tout le mondeeveryoneA1
427chacuneach one, everyoneA2
428autreotherA1
429autresothers (pl.)A1
430certainssome, certain (pl.)A2
431telsuch, likeA2
432proposerto propose, to offerA2
433répéterto repeatA1
434expliquerto explainA1
435raconterto tell, to recountA2
436montrerto showA1
437noterto note, to write downA2
438ajouterto addA2
439imaginerto imagineA2
440déciderto decideA1
441le con (m.)idiot, jerk (vulgar); stupidB1
442choisirto chooseA1
443essayerto tryA1
444réussirto succeedA2
445préparerto prepareA1
446finirto finish, to endA1
447terminerto finish, to completeA2
448continuerto continueA1
449arrêterto stopA1
450rentrerto go back homeA1
451revenirto come back, to returnA1
452retournerto return, to go backA2
453amenerto bring (a person)A2
454emmenerto take (someone) alongA2
455emporterto take away, to carry offA2
456tuerto killA2
457frapperto hit; to knockA2
458battreto beatA2
459casserto breakA2
460toucherto touchA2
461fermerto close, to shutA1
462tirerto pull; to shootA2
463pousserto push; to growA2
464lancerto throw, to launchA2
465attraperto catchA2
466poserto put down; to ask (a question)A1
467tenterto attempt; to temptB1
468baisserto lowerA2
469remplirto fillA2
470couperto cutA2
471ramasserto pick up, to gatherA2
472regarderto look at, to watchA1
473conduireto drive; to leadA2
474cacherto hideA2
475volerto fly; to stealA2
476sourireto smile; a smileA2
477crierto shout, to cry outA2
478téléphonerto phone, to callA1
479envoyerto sendA1
480discuterto discuss, to talkA2
481rencontrerto meetA2
482présenterto present, to introduceA2
483inviterto inviteA2
484accepterto acceptA2
485refuserto refuseA2
486permettreto allow, to permitA2
487utiliserto useA1
488obligerto force, to obligeB1
489exigerto demand, to requireB1
490espérerto hopeA1
491souhaiterto wishA2
492préférerto preferA1
493plaireto pleaseA2
494ressemblerto resemble, to look likeB1
495paraîtreto appear, to seemB1
496existerto existA2
497importerto matter; to importA2
498manquerto miss; to lackA2
499suffireto be enough, to sufficeB1
500contenirto containB1
501se souvenirto rememberA2
502s'appelerto be called, to be namedA1
503se leverto get up, to stand upA1
504s'asseoirto sit downA1
505se coucherto go to bed, to lie downA1
506se laverto wash (oneself)A1
507s'habillerto get dressedA1
508se dépêcherto hurryA2
509s'arrêterto stop (oneself)A2
510s'occuperto take care of, to deal withA2
511se passerto happen, to take placeA2
512se trouverto be locatedA2
513s'inquiéterto worryB1
514se demanderto wonderA2
515se rappelerto recall, to rememberA2
516se tromperto be mistakenA2
517se sentirto feel (a way)A2
518la connaissance (f.)knowledge; acquaintanceB1
519la situation (f.)situationA2
520le problème (m.)problemA1
521la solution (f.)solutionA2
522le projet (m.)project, planA2
523l'emploi (m.)job, employment; useA2
524le métier (m.)trade, occupationA2
525l'entreprise (f.)company, businessA2
526le bureau (m.)office; deskA1
527le patron (m.)bossA2
528le client (m.)customer, clientA2
529le service (m.)service; favourA2
530le magasin (m.)shop, storeA1
531le marché (m.)marketA2
532la gare (f.)stationA1
533le train (m.)trainA1
534l'avion (m.)planeA1
535le bateau (m.)boatA2
536le voyage (m.)trip, journeyA1
537le chemin (m.)path, wayA2
538la place (f.)square; seat; roomA1
539l'endroit (m.)place, spotA2
540la région (f.)region, areaA2
541le quartier (m.)neighbourhood, districtA2
542l'immeuble (m.)buildingA2
543l'appartement (m.)apartment, flatA1
544la cuisine (f.)kitchen; cookingA1
545la salle (f.)room, hallA1
546la toilette (f.)toilet; washingA2
547le téléphone (m.)telephoneA1
548l'ordinateur (m.)computerA1
549la musique (f.)musicA1
550le film (m.)film, movieA1
551le jeu (m.)game; playA1
552le sport (m.)sportA1
553la photo (f.)photoA1
554l'image (f.)image, pictureA2
555la couleur (f.)colourA1
556le journal (m.)newspaper; diaryA2
557le papier (m.)paperA2
558le crayon (m.)pencilA2
559la clé (f.)keyA2
560le sac (m.)bagA1
561le vêtement (m.)garment, clothingA2
562la robe (f.)dressA2
563la chaussure (f.)shoeA2
564le chapeau (m.)hatA2
565le manteau (m.)coatA2
566la santé (f.)healthA2
567le médecin (m.)doctorA1
568maladesick, illA1
569la maladie (f.)illness, diseaseA2
570la douleur (f.)painB1
571l'hôpital (m.)hospitalA2
572le médicament (m.)medicine, drugA2
573chierto shit; to be a pain (vulgar)B1
574la dent (f.)toothA2
575le cheveu (m.)hairA2
576la jambe (f.)legA2
577le doigt (m.)fingerA2
578l'oreille (f.)earA2
579la bouche (f.)mouthA2
580le nez (m.)noseA2
581le ventre (m.)belly, stomachA2
582le dos (m.)backA2
583la peau (f.)skinA2
584nombreuxnumerous, manyA2
585diversvarious, diverseB1
586différentdifferentA2
587pareilthe same, alikeA2
588semblablesimilar, alikeB1
589généralgeneralA2
590particulierparticular; privateB1
591principalmain, principalA2
592simplesimpleA1
593compliquécomplicatedA2
594clairclear; light (colour)A2
595sombredark, gloomyB1
596sérieuxseriousA2
597graveserious, graveA2
598dangereuxdangerousA2
599fauxfalse, wrongA2
600justefair, just; exactlyA1
601exactexact, accurateA2
602nombreusenumerous (f.)B1
603récentrecentB1
604ancienold, former; ancientA2
605meilleurbetter, bestA1
606pireworse, worstA2
607capablecapable, ableA2
608impossibleimpossibleA2
609utileusefulA2
610inutileuselessA2
611normalnormalA1
612bizarrestrange, weirdA2
613étrangestrangeB1
614incroyableincredibleA2
615autantas much, as manyA2
616sûrementsurely, certainlyA2
617certainementcertainlyA2
618évidemmentobviously, of courseB1
619heureusementfortunately, luckilyA2
620malheureusementunfortunatelyA2
621simplementsimply, justA2
622exactementexactlyA2
623complètementcompletelyA2
624absolumentabsolutelyA2
625tellementso, so muchA2
626rarementrarely, seldomA2
627environabout, aroundA2
628seulementonlyA1
629égalementalso, equallyB1
630notammentnotably, in particularB1
631pourtanthowever, yetA2
632cependanthowever, neverthelessB1
633néanmoinsneverthelessB1
634d'ailleursbesides, moreoverB1
635justementprecisely, justB1
636finalementfinally, in the endA2
637soudainsuddenlyA2
638auparavantbeforehand, previouslyB1
639désormaisfrom now onB1
640autrefoisin the past, formerlyB1
641longtempsa long timeA2
642franchementfrankly, honestlyB1
643forcémentinevitably, necessarilyB1
644carrémentdownright, completelyB1
645volontiersgladly, willinglyB1
646apparemmentapparentlyB1
647probablementprobablyA2
648le gouvernement (m.)governmentB1
649le président (m.)presidentA2
650l'armée (f.)armyA2
651la paix (f.)peaceA2
652la loi (f.)lawA2
653la liberté (f.)freedom, libertyA2
654le bordel (m.)mess, chaos (vulgar); brothelB1
655la politique (f.)politics; policyB1
656le peuple (m.)people, nationA2
657la société (f.)society; companyA2
658le groupe (m.)groupA2
659le membre (m.)memberA2
660l'équipe (f.)teamA2
661le chef (m.)chief, boss; chefA2
662le roi (m.)kingA2
663la reine (f.)queenA2
664le soldat (m.)soldierA2
665la police (f.)policeA1
666le crime (m.)crimeA2
667la prison (f.)prisonA2
668le juge (m.)judgeB1
669la dette (f.)debtB1
670la monnaie (f.)currency; changeB1
671la banque (f.)bankA2
672la somme (f.)sum, amountB1
673l'euro (m.)euroA1
674le franc (m.)francA2
675la quantité (f.)quantity, amountB1
676le tiers (m.)third (fraction); third partyB1
677la douzaine (f.)dozenB1
678le reste (m.)rest, remainderA2
679le total (m.)totalB1
680le niveau (m.)levelA2
681la taille (f.)size; waistA2
682le poids (m.)weightB1
683la longueur (f.)lengthB1
684la distance (f.)distanceA2
685l'espace (m.)spaceA2
686le centre (m.)centreA2
687le bord (m.)edge; (on) boardA2
688le fond (m.)bottom; backgroundA2
689le milieu (m.)middle; environmentA2
690le coin (m.)cornerA2
691l'étage (m.)floor, storeyA2
692le sol (m.)ground, floor; soilA2
693le toit (m.)roofA2
694l'escalier (m.)stairsA2
695le pont (m.)bridgeA2
696l'événement (m.)eventA2
697la fête (f.)party; holidayA1
698l'anniversaire (m.)birthday; anniversaryA1
699le cadeau (m.)gift, presentA1
700les vacances (pl.)holidays, vacationA1
701le week-end (m.)weekendA1
702l'instant (m.)instant, momentA2
703la minute (f.)minuteA1
704la seconde (f.)secondA2
705le siècle (m.)centuryA2
706la saison (f.)seasonA2
707le printemps (m.)springA2
708l'été (m.)summerA1
709l'automne (m.)autumn, fallA2
710l'hiver (m.)winterA2
711la pluie (f.)rainA2
712la neige (f.)snowA2
713le vent (m.)windA2
714le nuage (m.)cloudA2
715la lumière (f.)lightA2
716l'ombre (f.)shadow, shadeB1
717la lune (f.)moonA2
718l'étoile (f.)starA2
719la planète (f.)planetA2
720l'environnement (m.)environmentB1
721l'animal (m.)animalA1
722la plante (f.)plantA2
723l'herbe (f.)grassB1
724la feuille (f.)leaf; sheetA2
725la branche (f.)branchB1
726la racine (f.)rootB1
727la graine (f.)seedB1
728le sable (m.)sandB1
729la plage (f.)beachA1
730l'île (f.)islandA2
731le lac (m.)lakeA2
732la forêt (f.)forestA2
733la colline (f.)hillB1
734la vallée (f.)valleyB1
735la campagne (f.)countryside; campaignA2
736le sentiment (m.)feelingA2
737l'émotion (f.)emotionB1
738la colère (f.)angerA2
739la joie (f.)joyA2
740le bonheur (m.)happinessA2
741la tristesse (f.)sadnessA2
742l'espoir (m.)hopeA2
743le rêve (m.)dreamA2
744le souvenir (m.)memory; souvenirA2
745la pensée (f.)thoughtB1
746l'avis (m.)opinion; noticeA2
747la vérité (f.)truthA2
748le mensonge (m.)lieB1
749le secret (m.)secretA2
750l'erreur (f.)mistake, errorA2
751la faute (f.)fault; mistakeA2
752le sens (m.)meaning; sense; directionA2
753le but (m.)goal, aimA2
754la cause (f.)causeA2
755l'effet (m.)effectA2
756le résultat (m.)resultA2
757signifierto mean, to signifyB1
758représenterto representB1
759considérerto considerB1
760remarquerto noticeA2
761observerto observe, to watchA2
762apparaîtreto appearB1
763disparaîtreto disappearB1
764rappelerto remind; to call backA2
765reconnaîtreto recogniseB1
766découvrirto discoverA2
767retrouverto find again, to meet upA2
768obtenirto obtain, to getB1
769recevoirto receiveA2
770offrirto offer; to give (a gift)A1
771rapporterto bring back; to reportB1
772prêterto lendA2
773emprunterto borrowB1
774vendreto sellA1
775coûterto costA1
776dépenserto spend (money)A2
777économiserto save (money)B1
778construireto buildA2
779créerto createA2
780formerto form; to trainA2
781développerto developB1
782augmenterto increaseA2
783diminuerto decrease, to reduceB1
784grandirto grow (up)A2
785produireto produceB1
786empêcherto preventB1
787employerto use; to employB1
788fonctionnerto work, to functionA2
789réparerto repair, to fixA2
790nettoyerto cleanA2
791rangerto tidy up, to put awayA2
792cuisinerto cookA2
793cultiverto grow, to cultivateB1
794planterto plantB1
795entraînerto train; to lead toB1
796étudierto studyA1
797enseignerto teachA2
798compléterto completeB1
799corrigerto correctA2
800vérifierto check, to verifyB1
801mesurerto measureA2
802peserto weighB1
803remplacerto replaceA2
804partagerto shareA2
805diviserto divideB1
806unirto uniteB1
807séparerto separateA2
808joindreto join; to reachB1
809attacherto attach, to tieA2
810accrocherto hang up, to hookB1
811brancherto plug in, to connectB1
812allumerto turn on, to lightA2
813éteindreto turn off, to switch offA2
814brûlerto burnA2
815quatrefourA1
816cinqfiveA1
817sixsixA1
818septsevenA1
819huiteightA1
820neufnine; brand newA1
821dixtenA1
822centhundredA1
823vingttwentyA1
824deuxièmesecondA1
825le lundi (m.)MondayA1
826le mardi (m.)TuesdayA1
827le mercredi (m.)WednesdayA1
828le jeudi (m.)ThursdayA1
829le vendredi (m.)FridayA1
830le samedi (m.)SaturdayA1
831le dimanche (m.)SundayA1
832le janvier (m.)JanuaryA1
833le décembre (m.)DecemberA1
834le chiffre (m.)digit, figureA2
835la date (f.)dateA1
836modernemodernB1
837socialsocialB1
838publicpublicA2
839privéprivateA2
840nationalnationalB1
841internationalinternationalB1
842humainhumanA2
843naturelnaturalB1
844culturelculturalB1
845économiqueeconomicB1
846militairemilitaryB1
847historiquehistoricalB1
848électriqueelectricB1
849scientifiquescientificB1
850la science (f.)scienceA2
851la recherche (f.)research; searchB1
852la culture (f.)cultureB1
853l'art (m.)artA2
854la langue (f.)language; tongueA1
855l'exemplaire (m.)copy (of a book)B1
856la phrase (f.)sentence, phraseA2
857le texte (m.)textB1
858la page (f.)pageA1
859le chapitre (m.)chapterB1
860le titre (m.)titleA2
861le dictionnaire (m.)dictionaryA2
862l'université (f.)universityB1
863le cours (m.)course, class; priceA1
864la leçon (f.)lessonA1
865l'examen (m.)exam, testA2
866la note (f.)note; gradeA2
867l'élève (m.)pupil, studentA1
868l'étudiant (m.)studentA1
869le professeur (m.)teacher, professorA1
870la classe (f.)class; classroomA1
871les devoirs (pl.)homeworkA2
872la réponse (f.)answer, replyA2
873le numéro (m.)number (in a series)A1
874l'internet (m.)internetA2
875le site (m.)site, websiteA2
876le message (m.)messageA1
877le courriel (m.)emailB1
878l'écran (m.)screenB1
879le clavier (m.)keyboardB1
880l'appareil (m.)device, applianceB1
881la machine (f.)machineA2
882le moteur (m.)engine, motorB1
883l'outil (m.)toolB1
884l'objet (m.)objectB1
885la matière (f.)matter; subject; materialB1
886le verre (m.)glassA2
887le plastique (m.)plasticB1
888le tissu (m.)fabric, clothB1
889la forme (f.)shape, formB1
890rondroundA2
891carrésquareB1
892grisgreyA2
893brunbrownA2
894rosepink; roseA2
895orangeorangeA2
896viflively; bright, vividB1
897foncédark (colour)B1
898le goût (m.)tasteA2
899l'odeur (f.)smell, odourB1
900le bruit (m.)noiseA2
901le silence (m.)silenceB1
902la chaleur (f.)heat, warmthB1
903enfinfinally, at last; wellA1
904la goutte (f.)dropB1
905la glace (f.)ice; ice cream; mirrorA2
906la fumée (f.)smokeB1
907la poussière (f.)dustB1
908le déchet (m.)waste, rubbishB1
909le ménage (m.)housework; householdB1
910la tâche (f.)task, choreB1
911le quart (m.)quarterA2
912le kilo (m.)kiloA2
913le litre (m.)litreB1
914le mètre (m.)metreA2
915le kilomètre (m.)kilometreA2
916le degré (m.)degreeB1
917le moyen (m.)means, way; averageA2
918la façon (f.)way, mannerA2
919la manière (f.)manner, wayA2
920la condition (f.)conditionB1
921l'état (m.)state, condition; StateA2
922l'occasion (f.)opportunity; occasionA2
923la chance (f.)luck; chanceA1
924le risque (m.)riskB1
925le danger (m.)dangerA2
926la sécurité (f.)safety, securityB1
927l'accident (m.)accidentA2
928l'incendie (m.)fire (blaze)B1
929la catastrophe (f.)disaster, catastropheB1
930l'aide (f.)help, aidA1
931le soin (m.)careB1
932l'effort (m.)effortA2
933le progrès (m.)progressB1
934le succès (m.)successA2
935l'échec (m.)failureB1
936la victoire (f.)victoryB1
937la défaite (f.)defeatB1
938le combat (m.)fight, combatB1
939la lutte (f.)struggle, fightB1
940l'ennemi (m.)enemyA2
941l'arme (f.)weaponA2
942la blessure (f.)wound, injuryB1
943la fièvre (f.)feverB1
944le rhume (m.)cold (illness)B1
945la naissance (f.)birthB1
946la jeunesse (f.)youthB1
947la vieillesse (f.)old ageB1
948l'âge (m.)ageA1
949la génération (f.)generationB1
950la grand-mère (f.)grandmotherA1
951le grand-père (m.)grandfatherA1
952l'oncle (m.)uncleA2
953la tante (f.)auntA2
954le cousin (m.)cousinA2
955le voisin (m.)neighbourA2
956l'inconnu (m.)stranger; unknownB1
957le couple (m.)coupleA2
958le mariage (m.)marriage, weddingA2
959l'amitié (f.)friendshipB1
960rêverto dreamA2
961jugerto judgeB1
962réfléchirto think, to reflectA2
963supposerto suppose, to assumeB1
964devinerto guessA2
965ignorerto be unaware of; to ignoreB1
966douterto doubtB1
967admettreto admitB1
968avouerto confess, to admitB1
969promettreto promiseA2
970jurerto swearB1
971mentirto lieA2
972tromperto deceiveB1
973pardonnerto forgiveA2
974remercierto thankA2
975saluerto greetB1
976embrasserto kiss; to embraceA2
977adorerto adore, to loveA1
978détesterto hate, to detestA2
979craindreto fearB1
980oserto dareB1
981profiterto take advantage, to enjoyA2
982goûterto tasteA2
983respirerto breatheB1
984guérirto heal, to cureB1
985souffrirto sufferA2
986blesserto hurt, to injureB1
987soignerto treat, to care forB1
988sauverto save, to rescueA2
989protégerto protectA2
990défendreto defend; to forbidA2
991attaquerto attackA2
992menacerto threatenB1
993voterto voteB1
994coucherto put to bed; to sleep overB1
995réveillerto wake (someone)A2
996bofmeh (indifference)B1
997ouaisyeahA2
998heinhuh?, eh?A2
999zutdarn!, shoot!A2
1000chouettegreat, cool (informal)B1

Showing the top 1000 of 1000 words, by frequency · audio: female voice

Frequently asked questions

Why learn French words by frequency?

Word frequency is brutally top-heavy: a small core of words does almost all the work in everyday speech. Learning in frequency order front-loads exactly those words, so every hour of study unlocks the largest possible share of real conversations, shows and books — instead of textbook chapter vocabulary you might not meet for months.

How many French words do I need to understand conversations?

The 100 most common French words already cover roughly half of everyday speech, the top 1,000 around 85%, and about 2,500–3,000 words push you past 95%. That last stretch is the long tail — but this list is the highest-value first mile: master it and most sentences you hear will be built from words you know.

What do the CEFR levels next to the words mean?

Each word carries the CEFR level (A1–B2) at which learners typically study it. Most of the top 1,000 is A1–A2 — high frequency and beginner vocabulary largely overlap — with the tail reaching into B1–B2. If the B1 and B2 words in the list feel unfamiliar, that is a normal place for an A2 learner to be.

How was the audio made?

Every word was recorded individually with two studio-grade neural text-to-speech voices — one female, one male — so you can hear each word in isolation and compare pronunciations. Use the voice toggle above the table to switch; the clips are short, natural and free to replay as often as you like.

Is this a list of dictionary forms or word forms?

Dictionary forms (lemmas): verbs appear once as the infinitive (parler, not parle/parles), nouns in the singular. The exceptions are the words learners meet as separate items anyway — articles are listed per form (le/la/les and elided l'), pronouns per form (je/tu/il, me/te/se…), and pairs distinguished only by their accent, like a (has) and à (to), ou (or) and où (where), or là (there) and la (the), are always separate entries because they are different words.

Why do the nouns have le or la in front?

Every French noun has a grammatical gender, shown by its article: le (masculine) or la (feminine) — le temps, la vie — with les for the plural. Learning the article together with the noun from day one is far easier than fixing it later, so the list shows it (plus a small (m.), (f.) or (pl.) badge) and the audio speaks it ("le temps", not just "temps"). Before a vowel or a mute h, le and la both shorten to l' with no space — l'eau, l'homme — so those words are spoken as "l'eau" and the gender badge is the only place you see whether they are masculine or feminine.

Why are a/à, ou/où and c’est on the list?

French relies on a handful of tiny words that differ only by an accent or an apostrophe, and beginners meet them constantly, so they each get their own entry: a (has) vs à (to, at), ou (or) vs où (where), and là (there) vs la (the). A few ultra-frequent set phrases are listed as one item too, because that is how they are used — c'est (it is / this is) and il y a (there is / there are).

How should I study this list?

Don't memorize it top to bottom in one go. Work in slices (the Top 250 view is a good first target), listen to every word as you review it, and meet the same words in context as fast as possible — graded stories and podcasts at your level are where frequency vocabulary actually sticks. Spaced-repetition flashcards work well for the concrete nouns and verbs in the tail.

Don't just read the list — learn it

Lenguia turns vocabulary like this into a daily French plan: graded stories and podcasts built from high-frequency words, spaced-repetition flashcards, grammar, writing and speaking practice — all at exactly your level.

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How many of these words do you already know?

Take the free French placement test — grammar, reading, vocabulary, listening, writing and speaking, graded A1 to C1 — and find out exactly where to start in this list.

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