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Vietnamese Grammar

280 grammar topics across 6 levels (Bậc 1–6) — each with a key rule, real examples and the mistakes to avoid. Free, no signup.

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Bậc 160 topics
≈ CEFR A1
  • · Vietnamese Verbs Do Not Inflect — The Bare Form Covers Present and Habitual Time
  • · Past Tense with đã
  • · Progressive Aspect with đang
  • · Future Tense with sẽ
View all 60 topics
Bậc 255 topics
≈ CEFR A2
  • · Passive with được — Positive / Benefactive Reading
  • · Passive with bị — Negative / Adversative Reading
  • · Ability / Possibility — có thể, không thể
  • · Necessity — phải, cần
View all 55 topics
Bậc 355 topics
≈ CEFR B1
  • · Resultative — V + được (got, succeeded) / V + mất (lost, missed)
  • · Directional Verbs — ra (out), vào (in), lên (up), xuống (down), đến (arrive), về (return), qua (over)
  • · Basic Serial Verb Constructions — V1 + V2 sequence (đi mua, lấy ra, đem về)
  • · Completion Aspect — V + xong (finished doing)
View all 55 topics
Bậc 455 topics
≈ CEFR B2
  • · Advanced Aspect Markers — sắp sửa, đang chờ, vừa mới, mới chỉ
  • · Advanced Resultative Compounds — V + xong / hết / tới / ra / lại / được / mất
  • · Figurative Directionals — lên (improvement), xuống (decline), vào (engagement), ra (revelation)
  • · Pivot Constructions — cho / để / khiến + Subject + V
View all 55 topics
Bậc 530 topics
≈ CEFR C1
  • · Advanced Subtle Modality (e rằng, ngờ rằng, biết đâu, có khi, lỡ ra)
  • · Evidentiality Markers — nghe nói, có vẻ, hình như, dường như, theo lời, được cho là
  • · Unaccusative vs Unergative Verb Behaviour in Vietnamese Passive Patterns
  • · Hortative / Tentative Advice — nên chăng, có nên ... không, liệu có nên
View all 30 topics
Bậc 625 topics
≈ CEFR C1
  • · Classical Vietnamese Verb Forms — Recognition (nọ, chăng, bằng + Verb)
  • · Literary Modality and Mood (hồ, bèn, vốn, đã từng, há)
  • · Archaic Aspect Markers in Literature (tằng, hằng, vẫn hằng)
  • · Poetic Verb Constructions (lục bát and song thất verse-bound predicate placement)
View all 25 topics
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All 280 vietnamese grammar topics

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Bậc 1A1

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Bậc 2A2

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Bậc 3B1

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Bậc 4B2

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Bậc 5C1

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Bậc 6C1

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What the vietnamese guide covers

Verb usage (49) · Syntax (46) · Connectors (29) · Register (29) · Vocabulary (23) · Prepositions (19) · Pronouns address (13) · Classifiers (12) · Particles (10) · Negation (6) · Pronouns (6) · Numbers (5) · Adjectives modifiers (4) · Numbers dates time (4) · Particles final (3) · Writing system (3) · Pronunciation tones (3) · Comparison (3) · Time (3) · Register dialect (2) · Adjectives (2) · Adverbs (2) · Pronunciation (2) · Writing (2)

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